METAHEURISTIC ALGORITHMS. METAPHORS-STRATEGIES (REVIEW ARTICLE)

The relevance of modern metaheuristic algorithms, clarification a number terms and relationships between them, the need for classification, as well metaphors used to describe algorithms are described. This makes it possible understand cover specified topic conduct research on literary sources related issue. A categories their interrelationships were considered, which made propose classification algorithms. An approach based division taken from natural sciences is proposed. According names classes, filling takes place. combine certain segment knowledge into cluster with single terminology. Considering category "metaphor" its functions in formation gain deeper understanding possibilities using scientific activity form list requirements them when describing overview interesting, original diverse was conducted, trends this issue, determine advantages disadvantages shape role metaphor or description. Also, review distinguish two intellectual directions metaphors: helping increase intensifying delivery idea target audience an already developed algorithm strategy development new strategies finding optimal parameters. system design considered. triangle "idea-algorithm-metaphor" has been formed, ways system, allows developer define choose path subsequent stages. Keywords: algorithm, metaphor, optimization.